Background Few studies in middle income countries assess the effect of a sharp tax increase on observed consumption of illicit cigarettes.The 2016 tax reform in Colombia resulted in a 100% Ceiling Hood increase of the excise tariff for 2017.This study evaluates the changes in penetration of smuggled products associated with the tax increase nine mo
Capsicum frutescens is a valuable economic crop that is widely cultivated for its unique flavor and rich RED YEAST RICE nutritional content.While some studies have shown differences in flavonoid content among different chili species, the mechanism by which changes in flavonoid composition lead to fruit color variations in C.frutescens remains under
Abstract Background Opioid-related overdoses cause substantial numbers of preventable deaths.Naloxone is an opioid antagonist available in take-home naloxone (THN) kits as a lifesaving measure for opioid overdose.As the emergency department (ED) is a primary point of contact for patients with high-risk opioid use, evidence-based recommendations fro
The main objective of this paper is to design and implement a novel automatic E-Waste Management System using machine learning algorithms.A Waste Management System (WMS) is entirely manual, and it was extended by an IoT sensor-based alert system that can inform the overflowing of waste to the corresponding people for immediate action.It was not eff